Latest Publications
Three-Stage Rocket Equation Analysis of
the Saturn V Launch Vehicle
Excel Spreadsheet Multi-Stage Rocket Analysis, Technical Note 2023-1
FinSim Rocket Equation Burnout Velocity
Accuracy Compared to
Finite Difference and TR-10 Prediction, viXra
e-print archive (2022)
Ring Fin Rocket Center of
Pressure, Drag and Lift Slope Coefficients
Measured
Using the AeroRocket Wind Tunnel,
Technical Note
2022-2
Spool Rocket Center of
Pressure and Drag Coefficient Measured
Using the AeroRocket Wind Tunnel,
Technical Note
2022-1
(2022)
Warp Drive
Propulsion Using Magnetic Fields to
Distort Space-Time OR
First
Successful Warp Drive Flight
(2021)
POF 291 Flutter Velocity Error Produces Negative Margins of
Safety Compared to NACA TN 4197,
Technical Note
2021-2
FinSim 10 Torsional Stiffness of Rocket Fins
Thickness-Tapered From Root to Tip,
Technical Note 2021-1
"Proving Shock Thickness Decreases for
Increasing Mach Number", Shock Wave
Thickness Analysis (2020)
"Demonstrating the Relationship
Between
Quantum Mechanics and Relativity",
viXra e-print archive (2019)
"Rocket Spin Stabilization Using Canted Fins",
SpinSim (2002)
MathCAD document in this TN is copyright and
requires permission to use
AeroRocket
specializes in subsonic,
supersonic and hypersonic aerodynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics
(CFD),
warp drive physics and aerospace related
software development for rockets, airplanes and gliders. Other services include wind tunnel testing using
the AeroRocket designed and fabricated subsonic
wind tunnel and supersonic
blow-down wind tunnels.
SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION HALTED: Since 1999 AeroRocket policy has been to avoid distribution of all
dual-use supersonic rocket, hypersonic rocket and
re-entry vehicle design software including AeroCFD,
HyperCFD and FinSim to ALL countries under the control of
communist, Marxist and totalitarian governments. In
recent years we have come to realize that we cannot in
good conscience continue to freely distribute our
software in the USA because many requestors are guided by
a pernicious form of Marxism called American Marxism. However,
trusted friends will continue to receive our
services.
"Freedom is a fragile thing and it's never more than one
generation away from extinction. It is not ours by way
of inheritance; it must be fought for and defended
constantly by each generation..."
-- President
Ronald Reagan
John Cipolla
Chief Aerodynamicist
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Nozzle 10:
Nozzle
is a one-dimensional and two-dimensional,
compressible flow computer program for the analysis of
converging-diverging nozzles, including ramjet and scramjet engines. Nozzle models inviscid, adiabatic and hence isentropic flow of a
calorically perfect gas through variable-area ducts. Nozzle internal flow may be entirely subsonic, entirely
supersonic or a combination of subsonic
and supersonic including
shock waves in the diverging part of the nozzle. Shock waves are
clearly identified as vertical red lines on all plots. The cross-sectional
shape in the axial direction of the nozzle is specified by selecting
from five standard nozzle types or by defining nozzle geometry
using the Free-Form nozzle geometry method. Nozzle plots color
contours of pressure ratio, temperature ratio, density ratio,
and Mach number and has a slider bar that displays real-time values
of all nozzle flow properties. New in this version is the ability
to determine shock-angle, jet-angle (plume-angle) and Mach number
for axisymmetric and two-dimensional nozzles in the region near
the lip for underexpanded and overexpanded flow. The converging-diverging nozzle
featured in the new AeroRocket supersonic blow-down wind tunnel
was designed
using
Nozzle
applying the concept of a normal shock diffuser.
HyperCFD
10:
Supersonic and
hypersonic re-entry vehicle and rocket analysis computer program
based on advanced principals of 3-D Gasdynamics.
HyperCFD
determines
drag coefficient
(Cd), center of pressure (Xcp), CN-alpha and Cm-alpha of supersonic
and hypersonic
rockets and re-entry vehicles. In addition, on
a separate screen HyperCFD displays and plots CN-Body, CN-Fins,
CN-Total and Cm-Total as a function of angle of attack (AOA)
using up/down controls. HyperCFD uses empirical aerodynamic corrections to
the modified Newtonian surface inclination method that allows
excellent results from Mach 1.05 to Mach 20. Includes a wide
variety of nose cone shapes and fin cross-sections. Nose cone
shapes include, conical, elliptical, parabolic, power series
Sears-Haack, tangent ogive and spherical segment. Fin
cross-sections include single wedge, symmetrical double wedge,
arbitrary double wedge, biconvex section, streamline section,
round-nose section, and elliptical section fin shapes. HyperCFD is useful to
determine supersonic and hypersonic rocket drag and center of
pressure location for medium and large scale professional sounding
rockets. Finally,
HyperCFD 10.xx models hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV)
aerodynamics.
FinSIM
10
and the new Flutter Velocity Tool: Quickly and easily
predict fin flutter velocity, UF and fin divergence velocity, UD for any rocket while
specifying fins in the Fin Geometry screen by simply using a slider bar. Predict flutter velocity from
sea level all the way to maximum altitude that was defined on the main
AeroFinSim
analysis screen. Get instant flutter velocity feedback while specifying fin
geometry and get an idea of fin shock angle and fin Surface Mach number that a fin will
experience during supersonic flight. Flutter velocity accuracy is enhanced by using the
NASA web site atmospheric model that
predicts free stream pressure (P) temperature (T), density (r)and speed of sound as a
function of altitude from sea level while flying through the Troposphere
(h < 36,152 feet),
Lower Stratosphere (36,152 feet < h < 82,345 feet) and finally the Upper Stratosphere
(h > 82,345 feet). The atmospheric
model used in FinSim is not limited to only the Troposphere or 36,152 feet.
AeroCFD®
is a "true" three-dimensional axisymmetric and two-dimensional
implicit finite volume CFD program that solves the inviscid Euler equations
for subsonic, transonic and supersonic flow using automatic mesh generation and
graphical results visualization. AeroCFD
provides a maximum of
100 cells in the axial direction, 50 cells in the transverse direction and
10 cells in the circumferential
(3-D) or
thickness (2-D) direction. The latest version of AeroCFD has
increased the number of discrete finite-volumes available for analysis from
18,000 cells to 50,000 cells. Due to its "true" 3-dimensional formulation,
AeroCFD provides non-zero lift
and non-zero pitching moment for axisymmetric shapes at angle of attack without requiring computational
times exceeding one hour. Model geometry is specified by selecting from a library of standard shapes. Nose sections are defined using one of five basic shapes
that include Conical, Ogive, Elliptical, Parabolic and
Sears-Haack with power series coefficient. The user has the
option for adding up to two constant diameter sections,
one variable diameter transition section and one variable diameter
boat tail section to complete the library of user-defined shapes.
For added flexibility AeroCFD can import up to 1,000 X-R data points
for generating axisymmetric and two-dimensional designs that
require grid clustering in regions where shock waves dominate the flow.
The RESULTS section clearly displays FX, FY, MZ, CX, CY, CM, CD, CL,
base drag, surface friction drag and center of pressure location. Flow fields are
displayed using fill-contour plots, line-contour plots and surface
distribution plots for pressure coefficient, pressure ratio,
temperature ratio, density ratio and Mach number.
All output can be sent directly to a color printer.
AeroSpike performs an expansion-wave
analysis from the throat of the thruster nozzle, where Mn = 1.0,
to the thruster nozzle internal-exit as a series of simple wave
expansions. Then, for the external ramp AeroSpike performs a
series of Prandtl-Meyer expansions from the
lip of the cowl,
where R=Re, to the entire length of the external ramp of the aerospike nozzle. The ideal contour or shape of the external
ramp of the aerospike nozzle is determined using isentropic supersonic
flow theory. Then, depending on whether the flow is underexpanded
or if the flow is overexpanded AeroSpike performs either a Prandtl-Meyer
expansion analysis or an oblique shock wave analysis to determine
the angle of the outer flow boundary from the lip of the cowl.
As a by product of the oblique shock wave analysis AeroSpike
determines the shock wave angle for overexpanded flow and plots both the
outer boundary contour and the initial shock wave from the lip of
the cowl.
StarTravel
performs
two-body astrodynamics analyses of spacecraft and satellites
knowing burnout velocity and flight-path angle at burnout. For
this purpose StarTravel
uses two-body astrodynamics theory for determining sub-orbital, orbital and interplanetary motion
around the Earth and Sun. In
addition, StarTravel
performs general heliocentric and Hohmann Transfer orbital analyses
for determining minimum velocity and flight time required
for travel from Earth to other planets in the solar
system. StarTravel also has a Solar System Calculator for animating orbital motion of the planets
around the Sun.
Finally, StarTravel uses the Special Theory of Relativity to determine
elapsed time on Earth and aboard our starship when
speeds approach the speed of light and determines
the
relativistic Doppler frequency shift of star light observed by
our starship in the form of a color contour plot of the firmament.
New in the latest version is the ability
to
determine the ballistic trajectory of rockets
and missiles launched vertically, horizontally and everything in
between. |