Sprint ABM High Power Rocket back
The construction of a semi-scale high power model of the Sprint ABM has been a challenging design project. Development started by generating the rocket's airframe geometry using a CAD (Computer Aided Design) program to determine the diameter and spacing of each centering ring to support the booster outer shell. Accurate determination of centering ring spacing and diameter are important to achieve total outer shell contact with the airframe support structure. If total contact between the airframe and outer shell is not achieved the structure will fail due to aerodynamic loads experienced during liftoff. Another important consideration in the development of rocket airframe geometry was placement of the launch rod holes through each centering ring from the base to the exit point just below the nose cone. Hole placement was critical because I wanted to have the launch rod exit the vehicle below the nose cone but within the solid basswood collar at the top of the booster. Development of the model's geometry using a CAD package was the only way to assure that launch rod holes were placed correctly the first time to avoid trashing an expensive basswood collar. Attaching launch lugs to the exterior of the booster was not an option! This is because a heavy conical model rocket like the Sprint will exert a relatively large normal force to the launch rod during liftoff causing the rod to "whip" severely. The resulting unstable flight would be a nightmare. Using a CAD program also made it possible to size and locate the bay for the electronics required to deploy the recovery system. By using Computer Aided Design it has been possible to identify all possible interferences between major components and avoid trial and error construction.

Another important design consideration in the development of the Sprint model was sizing and placement of fins to achieve stable flight. It was my intention to adhere as closely as possible to the actual geometry of the Sprint missile. However, even with a solid basswood nose cone relatively large fins were required to make the vehicle stable. AeroDRAG & Flight Simulation
was valuable in its ability to interactively size the fins to minimize nose cone ballast and reduce overall vehicle weight. A relatively small amount of weight is required to achieve stability for the high power motors I intend to use in this model.

However, the outer shell or skin bending operation would not be made easy even with all the design tools at my disposal! Using a cardboard template I cut the .062" basswood plywood to the shape required to cover the airframe. Then, after soaking the skin for two days I wrapped it into a little tube about 6 inches in diameter and let it dry that way. The skin almost fit the diameter of the airframe. Then, I used 15 minute epoxy to attach one edge of the skin to the airframe at a stringer location. The edge was secured using 6 small C-Clamps and allowed to dry. After a few hours I applied plenty of Elmers Wood glue to all airframe surfaces. Then my wife and I wrestled the skin into position around the airframe. The process took almost an hour and a half to achieve complete adhesion with the airframe.

Sprint ABM Rocket Data
Vehicle Dimensions
Total weight = 24.8 lb (11,249 grams)
Empty Weight = 22.165 lb (10,054 grams)
Motor Weight = 2.643 lb (1,198.8 grams)
Total Length = 75.267 inches
Diameter = 12 inches at base, 9 Degree Cone Shape
 
Computational Results (AeroDRAG 4.1)
Motor: RMS 54/1280 & J415-6W Reload
Maximum Altitude = 1,076 ft
Maximum Velocity = 226.15 ft/sec
Maximum Acceleration = 4.0 G's
Static Margin = 5 inches
Cd = .23

 
Sprint ABM rocket prior to its successful launch using a J415 rocket motor


Sprint ABM Streaking Skyward

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